
A New Era of Cooperation in the Mediterranean
On October 18, 2025, a groundbreaking initiative known as the Pact for the Mediterranean was introduced by the European Commission. This pact aims to enhance cooperation and economic connections across the Mediterranean Sea, focusing on creating a Common Mediterranean Space that is connected, prosperous, resilient, and secure.
Driving Forces: People and Education
The Pact emphasizes education as a foundation for growth. One of its main goals is to establish a Mediterranean University that promotes higher education and vocational training. This initiative is designed to equip youth with the necessary skills to thrive in an evolving job market. Programs in culture, tourism, and sport will engage young people and aid in job creation, ultimately empowering the next generation.
Building Sustainable Economies
With a vision for stronger and more sustainable economies, the Pact proposes several initiatives aimed at boosting clean technologies and integrating supply chains, especially in health, agriculture, and critical raw materials. By improving digital infrastructure, the Pact will not only connect economies but also enhance the lives of citizens throughout the region. It also fosters a blue economy focused on the Mediterranean's rich marine resources, ensuring sustainability.
Security, Preparedness, and Migration Management
Security is another critical pillar of the Pact. Plans include launching initiatives for disaster preparedness and resilience, as well as comprehensive approaches to migration management. A regional forum will be established to enhance cooperation among EU countries and their Southern Mediterranean partners in matters of peace and security. This comprehensive strategy aims to address both immediate challenges and long-term stability.
A Regional Vision with Global Potential
While the Pact initially targets the Southern Mediterranean countries, it is also open to partners beyond the region, including those from the Gulf and Sub-Saharan Africa. This broader engagement reflects the interconnected nature of regional issues and underscores the importance of collaboration in addressing them.
Looking Ahead: Endorsement and Action
The political endorsement of the Pact by all partners is anticipated in November 2025, aligning with the 30th anniversary of the Barcelona Declaration, which first sought to enhance Euro-Mediterranean relations. Following the endorsement, a dedicated Action Plan will be developed to ensure the Pact's objectives are translated into tangible actions.
As we look into the future, the successful implementation of this Pact could lead to transformative impacts across the Mediterranean region, creating lasting opportunities and security for its people.
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